The Role Of Community On Natural Resources Conservation Essay

AGRAWAL, A. AND C. GIBSON. 1999. Enchantment and Disenchantment: The role of community in natural resources conservation. World Development 27(4): 629- 649. Bose up, E 1965. The condition of Agricultural Growth. Allen and Unwind, London. Cheng S, Hiwatashi Y, Imai H, Naito M, Numata T (1998). Cleaver KM, Schreiber GA (1994). Reversing the spiral: The population, agriculture, and environment nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank. Washington DC. Coleman, J. S. 1988. Social capital in the Creation of Human Capital: American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 94, Supplements95-s120. Dugan, jpg.1990. Wetland conservation: A Review of current issue and Action IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Fabricus, C., Koch, E.Magome.H. And Turner, S. (Eds) 2004. Rights, Resources and Rural Development: community based natural resource management in South Africa. G. A Persoon, D.M.E.Vanest and P.E. Sajise. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. Green, S.B. 1991. How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis? Multiva Behavioral Research, 26 (3): 499-510. Gujarati, N. Damodar. 2004. Basic Econometrics: The McGraw: Hill Companies 4th Edition: ISBN: 0072565705. HOBLEY, M. AND D. SHIELDS. 2000. The reality of trying to transform structures and processes: forestry in rural livelihoods. Overseas Development Institute, Working paper 132, London, UK. IUCN, 1996. Resolutions and recommendations, Montreal: World Conservation Congress (Canada), 13–23 October, 1996. Kepe, T.2008.LandclaimsShow MoreRelatedFarming and Natural Resource Dynamics under Public-Private Partnership in Eastern Zambia1583 Words   |  6 Pages1.1. Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM): Opening Doors for Market-Oriented Approaches Over the past twenty years, CBNRM has been adopted as a panacea for achieving sustainable NRM and rural economic development in East and Southern Africa [13]. CBNRM was born out of the wisdom that most causes of rural resource degradation take place due to centralised governance systems that exclude local communities from accessing resources in protected areas [14]. Thus, Nyirenda et al. [15]Read MoreIntroduction Knowledge has always been transferred from older generation to younger generations700 Words   |  3 Pageshave managed natural resources for millennia . Thus biodiversity conservation holds primary importance for sustainable use of the natural resources especially at a time which when the common resources which should be judiciously exploited are being exploited in arbitrary manner. The Role of Traditional Knowledge in Bidoversity Conservation The term traditional knowledge is very often substituted for the word Indigenous knowledge considering the fact that, it was the indigenous communities which wereRead MoreThe Nature Of The Environment1279 Words   |  6 Pagesof nature and should act accordingly in order to protect the environment. They also all believed that in order to grow popularity for conservation practices, education—environmental education—is key to growing popularity for the environment. Finally, these figures all recognized that the environment does change overtime. The environmental evolution is a slow, natural process. However, human presence hastened the evolution, and the earth cannot maintain such an accelerated inorganic evolutionary processRead MoreWorld Environment Day1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe environment. 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Don’t be a dirty bird was an additional slogan associated with this cute character to grab the attention of children as well asRead MoreTaking a Look at Gender Inequality625 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagers of natural resources. In rural areas, it is common that women are the managers of natural resources such as forest, water and land. Women live in rural area are often less educated, and do not have as stable job. Therefore, they are usually housewives. But these women are the main power of rural micro-economic activities. According to the lecture notes, Women play important role in such communities because their traditions and knowledge bring them in closer with these natural resources, and theyRead MoreThe Progressive Eraà ±s Conse rvation Movement and Congressman Morrie K. Udall598 Words   |  3 Pagespolicies- both on a policymaker and citizen scientist standpoint. As the public became more aware of environmental issues, concern about pollution, improper disposal, dwindling resources, radiation and poisoning enraptured a growing number of supporters. These supporters made it so that unlike the Progressive Era’s conservation movement (1890’s-1920’s), which was mainly elitists, this modern movement was pushed by â€Å"the common man.† It was an era that celebrated leaders such as John Muir, Henry David

Propaganda during World War 1 and World War 2 Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The World War II represented a check of violability of the theoretical statements about the effectiveness of skillfully organized informational and psychological effect imposed on the military forces and population of the opponent. During the World War II there were much more opportunities to make successful propaganda due to the development of radio and TV. Radio and press were the main tools of propaganda during the World War II (Rhodes, 1996 : 3). Germany failed to make good propaganda during World War I that was the reason of its failure. Having made the corresponding conclusions, the heads of the fascist Germany started paying more attention to the issues connected with war propaganda. Hitler stated: â€Å"Propaganda must always address itself to the broad masses of the people. (... ) All propaganda must be presented in a popular form and must fix its intellectual level so as not to be above the heads of the least intellectual of those to whom it is directed. (... ) The art of propaganda consists precisely in being able to awaken the imagination of the public through an appeal to their feelings, in finding the appropriate psychological form that will arrest the attention and appeal to the hearts of the national masses. We will write a custom essay sample on Propaganda during World War 1 and World War 2 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The broad masses of the people are not made up of diplomats or professors of public jurisprudence nor simply of persons who are able to form reasoned judgment in given cases, but a vacillating crowd of human children who are constantly wavering between one idea and another. (... )† (Hitler, 1939: 5). Hitler’s government formed the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. (Chakhotin, 1940: 8) The Ministry united the existing propaganda organizations and became the monopolist in the sphere of propaganda. The influence of such propaganda was very strong. Moreover, Nazi widely applied such method as â€Å"black propaganda†. They provided the citizens of other states-participants with false facts on behalf of their government. This brought a lot of disorders to British and French societies. Actually, Great Britain was a country the propaganda of which was closely connected with film-making, many films was created during World War II: The Day Will Dawn (1942:2), One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942) are among them. Books, radio, leaflets and posters were also widely used (De Fleur, 1966: 24). The propaganda held by Hitler was great and influential, but it did not allow him to win the war as the propaganda held by Joseph Stalin was also strong. The main thing that helped him was so-called â€Å"soviet spirit†.

Justice and Moderation of the Soul in The Republic, by Plato

In his philosophical text, The Republic, Plato argues that justice can only be realized by the moderation of the soul, which he claims reflects as the moderation of the city. He engages in a debate, via the persona of Socrates, with Ademantus and Gaucon on the benefit, or lack thereof, for the man who leads a just life. I shall argue that this analogy reflecting the governing of forces in the soul and in city serves as a sufficient device in proving that justice is beneficial to those who believe in, and practice it. I shall further argue that Plato establishes that the metaphorical bridge between the city and soul analogy and reality is the leader, and that in the city governed by justice the philosopher is king. The three men†¦show more content†¦This city eventually evolves into the feverish city. All desires are tried to be filled to its fullest simultaneously. These conflicting desires cause unhappiness. Glaucon sees the issue from the perspective of personal gain or loss, while Plato sees it from outside that realm in the sphere of absolute truths. Clearly, an absolute truth is more viable and defensible than a personal interest. Justice is a higher order than personal advantage and as is associated with happiness whether one receives a reward for justice or not. The argument Glaucon raises against the absolutism of justice is exemplified in his story of the man who discovers a gold ring that allows him to become invisible. Glaucon proposes these two representative men as extreme examples of the two sides of the argument and suggests that their positions be examined after their death to see which was happier, based on the premise that the unjust man meted out injustice at will without ever suffering it himself, while the just man acted only justly but was treated unjustly himself. Glaucon takes this example to the extreme, with the just man being: â€Å"whipped...racked...bound; h ell have both his eyes burned out; and at the end, when he has undergone every sort of evil, hell be crucified and know that one shouldnt wish to be, but to seem to be, just† (39). Glaucon sets these two men at extremes to prove his point-that happiness does not come from beingShow MoreRelatedVirtue Essays814 Words   |  4 Pagesright. In The Republic, Plato divides the city into three classes: gold, silver, as well as bronze and iron souls. Each class is designated to posses a specific virtue. He believes that wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice combine together to form The Republic. However, Plato’s four virtues individually do not necessarily produce a utopian society. A combination of the four in each citizen is imperative in producing the ideal society. In Plato’s search for the perfect republic, he decides thatRead MoreAnalysis of Plato ´s Republic974 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic, perhaps Plato’s most famous work focusing on justice and it s values, is also home to Socrates’ unique ideas and the challenges that he faces throughout his dialogues with other philosophers. Nevertheless, justice is not the only topic that Plato examines in his work. In the Republic, a simple discussion of the justice and the different characteristics of cities, escalates into a discussion about the souls of individuals. Socrates starts out by offering an agreement to the fact that sinceRead MoreEssay on Justice and Injustices1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe right thing so we can satisfy our craving for justice.    But there are times where justice cannot be obtained by doing the â€Å"right† thing because obtaining justice will always require some sort of action be done even if that action is wrong. Shakespeare’ Julius Caesar shows that before justice can take place there must be injustice.    Nothing can be gained without first sacrificing something. Justice is the same way.    The sacrifice for justice takes form in peoples actions. Sometimes those actionsRead MorePlato s View On Morality And Justice875 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Republic proposes a number of intriguing theories, ranging from his contemporary view of ethics to political idealism. It is because of Plato’s emerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard. Plato’s possibly most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, partially due to his expansive analysis of justice and the role justice plays in an â€Å"ideal city,† which has some key flaws. Despite theseRead MoreRepublic Book Iv1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthree parts of the soul in your own words as well as referring to the Republic, Book IV. In case of being corrupted by bad upbringing (441a), what is Platoâ€⠄¢s suggestion/ solution? Explain. Do you think his solution is reasonable? Expand. In book IV Adeimantus wonders that except guardians who have the most power everyone seems happy in the city. According to Socrates in the city there is not such a duty to make rulers or guardians happy in fact their job is to provide justice and make citizenRead MorePlatos 4 Virtues1406 Words   |  6 PagesVirtues of the Republic In the Republic, Plato sets up a framework to help us establish what the four virtues are, and their relationship between them to both the city and the soul. According to Plato, the four virtues are wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. There are three classes within the city: guardians, auxiliaries, and artisans; and three parts within the soul include intellect, high-spirited, and appetitive. By understanding the different classes of the city or parts of the soul, one willRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreAttaining Virtue in The Republic of Plato695 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Republic of Plato, the philosopher Socrates lays out his notion of the good, and draws the conclusion that virtue must be attained before one can be good. For Socrates there are two kinds of virtue; collective and individual. Collective virtue is virtue as whole, or the virtues of the city. Individual virtue pertains to the individual himself, and concerns the acts that the individual does, and concerns the individualâ€⠄¢s soul. For Socrates, the relationship between individual and collectiveRead MoreThe Moral Rationalist : An Analysis Of Self Control879 Words   |  4 Pages PLATO THE MORAL RATIONALIST: AN ANALYSIS OF SELF-CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC Plato in his Republic thoughtfully examines how an individual’s soul can attain self-control, as well as implications it carries with it —such as its correspondence with the structure of the city, unity in having ‘stronger’ rule, and social reputations — all reasons that become riddled with fallacies as Plato comes to contradict himself such as in the liability of error and social perceptions being just. Plato, throughRead MorePlatos Ideas About Philosopher Kings Depicted in Republic Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pageswork Republic he puts forward the view that only the study of philosophy would allow man to see what was good and just. Therefore to cure the ills of society it would be necessary to either make kings philosophers or make philosophers kings. I intend to show how Plato justifies this view and then attempt to point out some possible problems with this justification and to forward my own view that the people should ultimately be king. Platos starting point was his recognition that justice was

Airport Security free essay sample

Threat of terrorism technological human methods of detection prevention. Access control, explosives, x-ray imaging, nuclear techniques, costs and training. The aviation industry as of late has faced the incredible problem of security, due to a particular breach thereof which had horrifying results and implications as to the possibilities of unsafe air travel. In consideration of this, security measures were necessary to ensure that such a situation would not again arise. Thus, screening became a step in travel, one which is now faced with various solutions with differing degrees of social and ethical mettle. The registered flyer program established to enable pre-screening is jilted by the financial requirements of the service, ignoring fiscal inequality within society. The ethics of allowing private companies to determine the identity of citizens are also murky considering the freedom for error and abuse created. Privacy will be and has always been an issue within American society. The existence of machinery which invades this must be met with rules to prevent its abuse, as unethical employees may figure out a way to turn off censors, t hereby seeing things the flyers would not with them to. We will write a custom essay sample on Airport Security or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As with any industry, that of aviation faces numerous pitfalls to social and ethical wrong, which must be sought out and corrected prior to any damage being done.